‘Huangguan’ pear (Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd. Cv. Huangguan) fruit is sensitive to chilling
      injury (CI), which exhibits peel browning spots (PBS) during cold storage. Dehydrin (DHN) is considered to be related to cold tolerance in plants, but its function in postharvest pear fruit during storage
      remains unclear. In this study, six PbDHNs (PbDHN1–6) genes were identified and characterized,
      and the PbDHN proteins were sorted into YnKn, SKn and YnSKn according to the major conserved
      motifs related to the number and location of K-segments, S-segments, and Y-segments. In addition,
      there were five cold-responsive related cis-acting elements in the promoter region of the PbDHNs.
      The analysis of fruit quality suggested that compared with a storage temperature at 20 ◦C, a storage
      temperature of 0 ◦C results in CI in ‘Huangguan’ pear fruit, while a storage temperature of 10 ◦C and
      low temperature conditioning (LTC) alleviates the CI. Moreover, gene expression results indicated
      that the six PbDHNs were markedly enhanced at low temperatures, especially at 0 ◦C. The transcripts
      of PbDHN1, PbDHN4, PbDHN5 and PbDHN6 were also increased in the fruit stored at 10 ◦C, but
      they were lower than that at 0 ◦C except PbDHN5. Compared with low temperature storage at
      0
      ◦C, LTC treatment significantly depressed the expression of PbDHN1, PbDHN2, PbDHN3, PbDHN4,
      and PbDHN6, while enhanced the mRNA amount of PbDHN5. In conclusion, PbDHN1, PbDHN4,
      PbDHN5, and PbDHN6 were closely related to the CI, and LTC lowered the CI by down-regulating
      the expression of PbDHN1, PbDHN4, and PbDHN6 and by up-regulating PbDHN5 in ‘Huangguan’
      pear fruit.